Visiting the Cape Hatteras Lighthouse: What to Know

Chances are, if you receive a postcard from the Outer Banks of North Carolina, it will feature one of two things: the iconic wild horses of Corolla or one of the five different lighthouses found on these barrier islands. Cape Hatteras Lighthouse on Hatteras Island is arguably the most well-known of them all.

Known for its distinctive black-and-white spiral stripes, this iconic lighthouse is the tallest brick lighthouse in America. It’s no wonder hundreds of thousands of visitors flock to the coastline to visit it year after year.

To help you plan your trip to Hatteras and this significant spot, we’ve rounded up everything you need to know about visiting this beacon of OBX history.

About the Cape Hatteras Lighthouse

Photo Credit: Pi-Lens

Originally built in 1803, the Cape Hatteras Light Station was built in response to the hazardous conditions of the Diamond Shoals, a series of shifting sandbars located off the coast of Cape Hatteras.

Notorious for their constantly shifting sands, strong currents, and unpredictable winds, this area earned the nickname the “Graveyard of the Atlantic” due to its numerous shipwrecks.

Hoping to offset the navigational hazards posed by the shoals, Congress authorized building the original 90 foot tall sandstone lighthouse to help guide the ships away from danger.

However, it soon became clear that the lighthouse was insufficient due to its smaller structure and relatively weak lighting system. After several attempts to improve it by adding height, a new and more advanced Cape Hatteras Lighthouse was built between 1868 and 1870.

The new tower stood at an impressive 210 feet, becoming the tallest brick lighthouse in the United States. It was equipped with a first-order Fresnel lens containing 1000-watt lamps capable of emitting light 24 nautical miles out to sea. The exterior of the present lighthouse was made of approximately 1,250,000 bricks and painted in a sweeping black and white stripe daymark pattern to help it stand out during daylight hours along the coastline.

RELOCATING THE LIGHTHOUSE

In the late 20th century, it became apparent that beach erosion caused by the increasing sea levels of the Atlantic Ocean posed a significant threat to the stability of the lighthouse. In a stunning feat of engineering, this towering lighthouse was moved 2,900 feet inward.

This complex relocation process took 23 days and started with building a steel frame around the base of the lighthouse to support it. From there, the lighthouse was carefully lifted onto a specially designed track system and slowly transported it to its new secure location.

Visiting Cape Hatteras Lighthouse

Photo Credit: William Silver

Located almost in the middle of the Cape Hatteras National Seashore, the Cape Hatteras Lighthouse is one of five lighthouses on the OBX, including Bodie Island Lighthouse, Currituck Lighthouse, Ocracoke Lighthouse, and Roanoke Marshes Lighthouse.

Cape Hatteras, the tallest lighthouse, is about an hour's drive from Nags Head. While the tower is currently closed to climbing, all outdoor attractions are open year round.

HATTERAS ISLAND VISITORS CENTER

Photo Credit: Stephen B. Goodwin

On the site, you’ll also find the Hatteras Island Visitor Center. This center is usually open daily from 9 to 5, excluding Christmas Day. However, hours can change, so be sure to check Cape Hatteras National Seashores' operating hours and seasons before planning to visit. Inside, you’ll also find a small bookstore and gift shop where you can purchase a keepsake to remind you of your visit.

Located just outside the Visitor’s Center, you’ll find a Ranger Station where you can learn more about the lighthouse and the surrounding area. Presented by National Park Service Rangers, these information sessions often include interesting facts and anecdotes not found in the museum.

MUSEUM OF THE SEA

Photo Credit: L. Wilson

In addition to the visitors center, the Museum of the Sea is located on the grounds. Its hours align with those of the Visitors Center. Housed in the Double Keepers’ Quarters, originally built in 1853, this museum contains artifacts and exhibits detailing the lighthouse's rich maritime history, relics from sunken ships, and exhibits about the Outer Banks during both the Civil War and WWII.

CLIMBING TO THE TOP OF CAPE HATTERAS LIGHTHOUSE

While the lighthouse is currently closed for a restoration project, it is expected to reopen in the summer of 2026, if not sooner. However, as soon as the stairs are cleared for passage, it’s worth planning a trip just to glimpse those breathtaking OBX panoramic views.

The self-paced climb includes 257 steps. Along the way, you’ll discover well-timed platforms that will give you the perfect opportunity to stop and catch your breath. You’ll need to be mindful that traffic is two way on these narrow stairs. You may encounter visitors coming from the opposite direction and will need to step to the side to let them pass.

CLIMBING WITH KIDS

You can bring the kiddos, but keep in mind that children 11 and younger must be accompanied by an adult. Climbers must be at least 42” and weigh no more than 260 pounds.

Before making the climb, there are a few things you need to be aware of.

  • Arrive Early: Time your arrival at least 5 minutes before the departure provided on your ticket. Please note that refunds are not given for late arrivals or no-shows.

  • What to Wear: Shoes are required and flip flops should be avoided. Please wear footwear sufficient for a hearty climb.

  • Pets: Sorry, but you’ll have to leave Fido at home! No pets are allowed.

  • Best Time of Day to Climb: Rising temperatures and crowds make this attraction you want to visit early in the morning or late in the evening. Crowds are usually lowest in the morning.

Why You Should Visit Cape Hatteras Lighthouse

With no shortage of lighthouses on the Outer Banks, you may wonder what makes this specific one worthy of a visit.

STUNNING VIEWS AND PHOTO OPPS

The stark contrast of the black-and-white spiral pattern against the backdrop of this scenic island provides the ultimate opportunity for incredible photographs. From breathtaking panoramic views from the top to the beautiful grounds surrounding it, you’ll find no shortage of stunning views at this OBX attraction.

RICH HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE

History buffs will enjoy the opportunity to experience the rich maritime history of the area firsthand. The museum provides a treasure trove of history, bringing the past to life through its engaging displays and artifacts.

PROXIMITY TO THE CAPE HATTERAS NATIONAL SEASHORE

Cape Hatteras National Seashore encompasses 70 miles of coastline along the Outer Banks, including Cape Hatteras Lighthouse. It is home to a variety of habitats, including beautiful beaches, maritime forests, marshes, and sand dunes. You’ll find plenty of outdoor activities to keep you busy after your visit to the lighthouse.

OBX CORE MEMORY

A visit to the Cape Hatteras Lighthouse is sure to be a unique and memorable experience for the whole family. From the picturesque views on both the ground and from the sky to the history you’re immersed in, a trip to this coastal gem is sure to become a precious family memory.

Stay Near the Cape Hatteras Lighthouse

When you’re planning your next visit to the OBX, be sure to add this iconic lighthouse to the itinerary. Whether you venture to the top or enjoy the sites from the ground, you’re sure to have a memorable experience immersed in Outer Banks history.

You’ll find the perfect home base here at EdgeCamp Sporting Club. We offer the ultimate waterfront retreats, perfect for an epic OBX vacation. Be sure to touch base with our concierge team and discover everything we have to offer. Make your next beach getaway one you’ll never forget!

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